|
Ngô Văn Xuyết (Tan Lo, near Saigon, 1913–Paris, 1 January 2005), alias Ngô Văn, was a Vietnamese Trotskyist who became a writer in France.〔(Au pays de la cloche felee "Tribulation d'un cochinchinois à l'époque colonial", de Ngo Van Xuyet ) "Ngo Van Xuyet, réfugié en France depuis 1948, est décédé le 1er janvier 2005, à Paris, à l'age de 91 ans. Cet ancien trotskiste, exemple d'un type d'ouvriers militants qu'on ne connait plus guère aujourd'hui, était né en 1913, dans le village de Tan Lo, près de Saigon.〕 Born in Vietnam, he joined the Trotskyist movement as a young man. After the repression of Trotskyism in Vietnam in 1945, he moved to France, where he wrote about his experiences and recent Vietnamese history.〔 Hommes & migrations 2005 p36 "Ngo Van, Au pays de la Cloche fêlée. Tribulations d'un Cochinchinois à l'époque coloniale, Paris 2000. Militant trotskyste, il échappe à la répression Viet Minh et se réfugie en France en 1948. "〕 ==Life== Ngo Van left his village at the age of 14 to work in a metallurgical works in Saigon, and soon became involved in the strikes and demonstrations and strikes that erupted periodically against the French colonial power in support of freedom of assembly, of the press, of travel and of education. There was already a history peasant revolts against colonialism, which were brually repressed, by the execution of leading activists, or their deportation to the infamous penal colony of Poulo Condore. He was forced to end his formal education, but, enrolled under a false name, he read Marx in the Saigon municipal library after work. He came into contact with the Trotskyist left opposition group in Saigon opposed to the general line of the Indochinese Communist Party, emphasizing the importance of a movement based on the working class as against the nationalist oriented policy of Nguyen ai Quoc (Ho Chi Minh). In Saigon, the Trotskyists and Stalinists cooperated for three years (1933–36) in a united front around the legal newspaper La Lutte, which was published weekly in French to get around laws banning publications in the vernacular ''quoc nu'' or Vietnamese. Their candidates were elected to the municipal council. But after the French government signed a pact with Stalin’s Soviet Union in May 1935, the French, and soon the Indochinese, Communist Parties gave up their opposition to French militarism and colonialism. Following the October group led by Ho Huu Tuong, Ngo Van and some activists formed the League of Internationalist Communists for the Construction of the Fourth International, while other Trotskyists remained in the La Lutte alliance. Ngo Van set type for the new group’s clandestine literature. Ngo Van also organised amongst workforce in his factory, who met under the guise of wedding and birthday parties – as all gatherings of more than 19 were illegal – and found himself the spokesperson when a strike for better wages broke out. Militant friends were arrested one after the other. The longer Van remained at liberty, the more acutely he appreciated their courage under torture. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ngo Van」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|